2.2. ¼³Ä¡ ¾È³»¼­

´ÙÀ½ ÀåÀº ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î FreeBSD¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾È³»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ȥ, À߸ø µÇ°Å³ª ºüÆ®¸° °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï FreeBSD ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ® À¸·Î EmailÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

2.2.1. ¼³Ä¡ Àü °í·Á»çÇ×

¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹Ýµå½Ã °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ßÇÒ ¸î °¡Áö »çÇ×µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ »çÀü¿¡ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×µéÀ» ±â¼úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ù¹øÂ°·Î ÇÒ °ÍÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ FreeBSD¿¡¼­ Áö¿øµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö¿øµÇ´Â Çϵå¿þ¾î ¸ñ·ÏÀº º» ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ;-) ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ "Ưº°ÇÑ" Ä«µå(SCSI ÄÜÆ®·Ñ·¯, ÀÌ´õ³Ý Ä«µå, »ç¿îµå Ä«µå µî)ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. IRQ¿Í IO Æ÷Æ® ÁÖ¼Òµµ ÀØÁö¸»°í °°ÀÌ Àû¾îµÎ½Ê½Ã¿ä.

2.2.1.1. ¼³Ä¡ µð½ºÅ© ¸¸µé±â

¸îÀåÀÇ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎÆÃÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á FreeBSD¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à CD-ROMÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ »ý°¢À̰í, ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ CD-ROM ºÎÆÃÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ºÎÆÃÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Note: ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ CD-ROM ºÎÆÃÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö Àß ¸ð¸¥´Ù¸é, CD-ROMÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀçºÎÆÃ ÇϽʽÿä. À̶§, BIOS ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ºÎÆÃ½Ã ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© º¸´Ù CD-ROM µå¶óÀ̺긦 ¸ÕÀú °Ë»öÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤À» Á¶Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Tip: CD-ROMÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº FreeBSD ÀνºÅç·¯ÀÇ ¹ö±×·Î CD°¡ ¹ß¸ÅµÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù¸é, FTP »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö º¹Á¦º»µéÀº °¡´ÉÇÑ »¡¸® ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î Á¦°ø µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸ ¾Æ½±°Ôµµ ÀÌ¹Ì ±¸¿öÁø CD´Â °»½ÅÀ» ¸øÇϴϱî¿ä.

  1. ºÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÇÇ À̹ÌÁö ±¸Çϱâ

    .flp È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °®´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FreeBSD CD-ROMÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» floppies ¼­ºê µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â FreeBSD FTP »çÀÌÆ®³ª Áö¿ª ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ floppies µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ÆÄÀϸíÀº FreeBSD ¸±¸®Áî(°¡²û¾¿ ¹Ù²ñ)¿Í ¼³Ä¡µÉ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃ³(¿ªÁÖ: x86, Alpha)¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. FTP »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¼³Ä¡ ºÎÆ® À̹ÌÁö Á¤º¸´Â ±ÍÇϰ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϴ ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃֽŠÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  2. Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© Áغñ

    ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀº À̹ÌÁö´ç ÇѰ³ÀÇ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©´Â ¼Õ½±°Ô °âÇÔÀÌ »ý±æ ¼ö Àִµ¥, µð½ºÅ©¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Æ÷¸ËÇØ º½À¸·Î½á °âÇÔÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¸® Æ÷¸ËµÈ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿ä.

    Important: ¸¸¾à FreeBSD¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù¿îµÇ°Å³ª ¸ØÃ߰ųª ȤÀº Á¦´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ ù°·Î ÀǽÉÀ» ÇØ º¼ ¼ö Àִ°ÍÀº Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ±â·ÏÇØ¼­ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃµµÇØ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

  3. Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏ ±â·ÏÇϱâ

    kern.flp¿Í °°Àº À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏÀº µð½ºÅ©¿¡ º¹»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº, µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ À̹ÌÁö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ ¸»Àº ÆÄÀÏÀ» µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ±â·ÏÇϱâ À§ÇØ µµ½ºÀÇ copy¿Í °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ÀÇ¹Ì ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å µð½ºÅ©¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ±â·ÏÇϴ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    DOS(¿ªÁÖ: Microsoft Windows Æ÷ÇÔ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â fdimage¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽʽÿä.

    CD-ROM¿¡¼­ Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ Çϰí, CD-ROMÀÌ E: µå¶óÀ̺ê·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

        E:\> tools\fdimage floppies\kern.flp A:

    Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç °¢°¢ÀÇ .flp ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϽʽÿä. ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é .flp ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀúÀåÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¸í·É¹®À» ¼öÁ¤ÇϽʽÿä. CD-ROMÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é FTP »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ tools µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ fdimage¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛ(FreeBSD ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú Èí»çÇÑ, ¿ªÁÖ: Solaris, Linux µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©)¿¡¼­ Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé ¶§¿¡´Â dd(1) ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏÀ» µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¹Ù·Î ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FreeBSD ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

        # dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/rfd0

    FreeBSD¿¡¼­´Â /dev/rfd0ÀÌ Ã¹¹øÂ° Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©(A: µå¶óÀ̺ê)¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. /dev/rfd1´Â B: µå¶óÀ̺êÀ̰í, ±×·¸°Ô °è¼Ó µË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© µð¹ÙÀ̽º°¡ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À» °®À» °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ, ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿä.

2.2.1.2. CDROMÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡

Áö¿øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¾·ùÀÇ CDROMÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, º» ÀåÀ» ¶Ù¾î³Ñ¾î MS-DOS ¼³Ä¡ ÀåÀ¸·Î °¡½Ê½Ã¿ä.

BSDi¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â (¿ªÁÖ: ±×¸®°í FreeBSD KOREA¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â) FreeBSD CDROMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼³Ä¡¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ º°´Ù¸¥ Áغñ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. (´Ù¸¥ CDROM ¹èÆ÷ÆÇµµ Àß µÉ °Í ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¦À۵Ǿú´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º¸ÀåÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù) DOS »óÅ¿¡¼­ install.batÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·Î CD ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ºÎÆÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, makeflp.bat ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

FreeBSD CD°¡ El Torito boot(¿ªÁÖ: CD ºÎÆÃ)¸¦ Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï Á¦À۵Ǿú°í, ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¶ÇÇÑ CDROM µå¶óÀ̺꿡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ºÎÆÃÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é (¿¹Àü ½Ã½ºÅÛµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù), °£ÆíÇÏ°Ô FreeBSD CD ¼ÂÆ®Áß (¿ªÁÖ: BSDi¿Í FreeBSD KOREA¿¡¼­´Â FreeBSD¸¦ ¸ðµÎ 4ÀåÀÇ CD ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù) ù¹øÂ° CD¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ°í ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀçºÎÆÃ ÇϽʽÿä. CD ºÎÆÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹Ù·Î ¼³Ä¡ ¸Þ´º¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

MS-DOS »ó¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϰíÀÚ Çϸç, ÀûÇÕÇÑ CD µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, CDROM¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÇ´Â install.bat ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϽʽÿä. À̰ÍÀº DOS »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î FreeBSD¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Note: ¹Ýµå½Ã ½ÇÁ¦ DOS »óÅ¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇϽʽÿä. (DOS ¸ðµå·Î ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿©) WindowsÀÇ DOS À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.

°¡Àå ¼Õ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ý(DOS »ó¿¡¼­)À¸·Î view ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽʽÿä. °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¸Þ´º Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù

UNIX ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ºÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, º» °¡À̵åÀÇ ºÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÇÇ ¸¸µé±â¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿä.

DOS³ª Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ÅëÇØ ºÎÆÃÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡, ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ CDROMÀ» ¼³ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¹èÆ÷º» Àüü¸¦ CDROMÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Áß CDROM ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ¹Ìµð¾î´Â ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¼³Ä¡°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¿Ï·áµÈ ÈÄ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ (ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ©¿¡¼­) ÀçºÎÆÃ µË´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö CDROMÀ» ¸¶¿îÆ® ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.:

    # mount /cdrom

CD¸¦ ²¨³»±â Àü¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾ð¸¶¿îÆ® ÇϽʽÿä. ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼öÇàµË´Ï´Ù:

    # umount /cdrom

µå¶óÀ̺꿡¼­ ±×³É ²¨³»Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä!

Note: ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϱâ Àü¿¡ CDROMÀ» µå¶óÀ̺꿡 »ðÀÔÇÏ¿©¾ß ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿©¾ß ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤Áß ±âº» ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¼³Á¤¿¡ CDROMÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ. (CDROMÀ» ¼³Ä¡ ¹Ìµð¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ)

¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ FTP ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â CDROM¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇØ FreeBSD¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ¼³Ä¡Çϴ°͵µ ¸Å¿ì ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¿Ï·áµÈÈÄ, °£´ÜÈ÷ ´ÙÀ½ ¶óÀÎÀ» password ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ãß°¡ ÇϽʽÿä. (vipw ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä):

    ftp:*:99:99::0:0:FTP:/cdrom:/nonexistent

ÀÌÁ¦ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤Áß FTP ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÈÄ, FTP »çÀÌÆ® ¸Þ´º¿¡¼­ "Other"¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ftp://±ÍÇÏÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Note: ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤Áß¿¡ À͸í FTP¸¦ Ȱ¼ºÈ­(Enable) ½Ã۸é, ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ À§ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ´ë½Å ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

2.2.1.3. Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©·Î ¼³Ä¡

´ÜÁö ¾î·Á¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ½Í°Å³ª Çϵå¿þ¾î°¡ Áö¿øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¸ÕÀú ´Ù¼öÀÇ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù)

ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ bin (¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹èÆ÷º») µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸ðµÎ ´ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ÀÇ 1.44MB³ª 1.2MB Ç÷ÎÇǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DOS »ó¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã MS-DOSÀÇ FORMAT ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷¸Ë ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À©µµ¿ì »ó¿¡¼­´Â µð½ºÅ©¸¦ Æ÷¸ËÇϱâ À§ÇØ Explorer¸¦ »ç¿ë ÇϽʽÿä. (A: µå¶óÀ̺꿡¼­ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º ¹öưÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇØ "Format"À» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Æ÷¸ËµÇ¾î Á¦°øµÇ´Â Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ ½Å·ÚÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä! È®½ÇÈ÷ Çϱâ À§ÇØ Á÷Á¢ ´Ù½Ã Æ÷¸ËÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ½ÅÁßÀ» ±âÇ϶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â, Á¦´ë·Î Æ÷¸ËµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼­ ¹ß»ýµÈ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ´Ù¼ö Á¢¼öµÇ¾î ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿¡ DOS ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé Çʿ䰡 ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ FreeBSD ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷ÎÇǸ¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ª½Ã Æ÷¸ËÀ» Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å disklabel°ú newfs ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ UFS ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (3.5" 1.44MB Ç÷ÎÇÇ)

    # fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440
    # disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3
    # newfs -t 2 -u 18 -l 1 -i 65536 /dev/rfd0

Note: 5.25" 1.2MB µð½ºÅ©¿£ fd0.1200°ú floppy5¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽʽÿä.

Æ÷¸ËÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Æ÷¸ËÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÑÈÄ, ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿¡ º¹»ç ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹èÆ÷ ÆÄÀÏÀº Àû´çÇÑ Å©±â·Î ³ª´µ¾î Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, 1.44MB Ç÷ÎÇÇ ÇÑÀå¿¡ 5°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹èÆ÷ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¼ö·Ï µÉ ¶§±îÁö, °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿¡ ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇϽʽÿä. ¹èÆ÷ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼­ºê µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹: a:\bin\bin.aa, a:\bin\bin.ab, ...

¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤Áß ¹Ìµð¾î ¼±Åà ȭ¸éÀÌ ³ª¿À¸é "Floppy"¸¦ ¼±Åà ÇϽʽÿä. ±×·¯¸é ³ª¸ÓÁö °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¾È³»µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2.2.1.4. MS-DOS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡

MS-DOS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â, c:\FreeBSD¿Í °°Àº µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¹èÆ÷ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»ç ÇϽʽÿä. CDROMÀ̳ª FTP µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾Æ·¡¿¡ º¹»çµÇ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, CD¿¡¼­ º¹»ç¸¦ ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é DOSÀÇ xcopy ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹·Î, FreeBSD ÃÖ¼Ò ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ º¹»çµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

    C:\> md c:\FreeBSD
    C:\> xcopy e:\bin c:\FreeBSD\bin\ /s
    C:\> xcopy e:\manpages c:\FreeBSD\manpages\ /s

ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿©À¯°ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À» C: µå¶óÀ̺ê, CDROMÀÌ ¸¶¿îÆ®µÈ °÷ÀÌ E: µå¶óÀ̺ê¶ó °¡Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

CDROM µå¶óÀ̺갡 ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½ À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¹èÆ÷º»À» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ftp.FreeBSD.org. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»Àº °íÀ¯ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹·Î, bin ¹èÆ÷º»Àº 4.2/bin µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

MS-DOS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡¼­ ¼³Ä¡ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹èÆ÷º»µéÀ» c:\FreeBSD µð·ºÅ丮(¹èÆ÷º»À» ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¿ë·®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â) ¾Æ·¡¿¡ º¹»ç ÇϽʽÿä. -- ÃÖ¼Ò ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§Çؼ­´Â BIN ¹èÆ÷º»¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2.2.1.5. QIC/SCSI Å×ÀÌÇÁ·Î ¼³Ä¡

Å×ÀÌÇÁ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡´Â °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ̸ç, ¿Â¶óÀÎ FTP, CDROM ¼³Ä¡º¸´Ù ºü¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Å×ÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ tar·Î ¹­¿©ÀÖ´Ù°í ±â´ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¼³Ä¡ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹èÆ÷ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ȹµæÇÑ ÈÄ, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ tar ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Å×ÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ÀúÀå ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

    # cd /freebsd/distdir
    # tar cvf /dev/rwt0 dist1 ... dist2

¼³Ä¡½Ã, Àӽà µð·ºÅ丮(¼³Ä¡½Ã ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù)¿¡ Å×ÀÌÇÁÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÚ·á°¡ ¼ö¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿©À¯ °ø°£ÀÌ È®º¸µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å×ÀÌÇÁ´Â ·£´ý ¾ï¼¼½º°¡ ¾ÈµÇ´Â Ư¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ ¹æ¹ýÀº Àӽà ÀúÀå ¿µ¿ªÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å×ÀÌÇÁ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¿ë·® ¸¸Å­ÀÇ Àӽà ÀúÀå°ø°£ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÉ °ÍÀ̶õ Á¡À» ¸í½ÉÇϽʽÿä.

Note: ºÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÇÇ·Î ºÎÆÃÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Å×ÀÌÇÁ°¡ µå¶óÀ̺꿡 »ðÀԵǾî ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Å×ÀÌÇÁ µå¶óÀ̺긦 ãÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2.2.1.6. ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î ¼³Ä¡

3°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼³Ä¡°¡ Áö¿øµË´Ï´Ù. ½Ã¸®¾ó Æ÷Æ® (SLIP ȤÀº PPP), º´·Ä Æ÷Æ® (PLIP (laplink ÄÉÀ̺í)), ȤÀº Ethernet (¸î¸î PCMCIA¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Ç¥ÁØ ÀÌ´õ³Ý ÄÜÆ®·Ñ·¯).

SLIP ±¸ÇöÀº ±¸½ÄÀ̸ç, ÁÖ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú À¯¼±À¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â Á¦¾àÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. SLIP ¼³Ä¡´Â ÇöÀç ÀüÈ­°É±â ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã À¯¼± ÄÉÀ̺í·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº PPP À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼¿¡¼­ Áö¿øµË´Ï´Ù. PPP°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ¾ðÁ¦³ª SLIP º¸´Ü PPP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽʽÿä.

¸ðµ©À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, PPP´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¼±ÅÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á¤º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠ¹Ì¸® ÁغñÇØ µÎ½Ê½Ã¿ä.

ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ PAP³ª CHAP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é(´Ù½Ã¸»ÇØ, º°µµÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±¸µ¿ ¾øÀÌ À©µµ¿ì¿¡¼­ ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é), ppp ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ dial ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇϴ°ÍÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀüºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é PPP ´ÙÀ̾󷯴 ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÑ Å͹̳Π¿¡¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅ͸¸À» Á¦°øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ¸ðµ©¿¡ ¸Â´Â "AT ¸í·É"À¸·Î ISP¿¡ ÀüÈ­ °Å´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â user-ppp ÇÚµåºÏ°ú FAQ¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿä. ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù¸é set log local ... ¸í·ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ È­¸éÀ¸·Îµµ ·Î±× ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀüÈ¯ÇØ »ìÆì º¸½Ê½Ã¿ä.

´Ù¸¥ FreeBSD(2.0R ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÁ¯)¿ÍÀÇ À¯¼±¿¬°áÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´É ÇÏ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¸¶ "laplink" º´·Ä Æ÷Æ® ÄÉÀ̺íÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ½Ç °Ì´Ï´Ù. º´·Ä Æ÷Æ®ÀÇ Àü¼Û ¼Óµµ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á÷·Ä ¼±·Îº¸´Ù ¸Å¿ì ºü¸¨±â ¶§¹®¿¡(ÃÖ°í 50k/sec), ºü¸£°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Finally, for the fastest possible network installation, an ethernet adapter is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most common PC ethernet cards; a table of supported cards (and their required settings) is provided in the Supported Hardware list. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in before the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD does not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA cards during installation.

You will also need to know your IP address on the network, the netmask value for your address class, and the name of your machine. If you are installing over a PPP connection and do not have a static IP, fear not, the IP address can be dynamically assigned by your ISP. Your system administrator can tell you which values to use for your particular network setup. If you will be referring to other hosts by name rather than IP address, you will also need a name server and possibly the address of a gateway (if you are using PPP, it is your provider's IP address) to use in talking to it. If you want to install by FTP via a HTTP proxy (see below), you will also need the proxy's address. If you do not know the answers to all or most of these questions, then you should really probably talk to your system administrator or ISP before trying this type of installation.

2.2.1.6.1. Before Installing via NFS

The NFS installation is fairly straight-forward. Simply copy the FreeBSD distribution files you want onto a server somewhere and then point the NFS media selection at it.

If this server supports only "privileged port" (as is generally the default for Sun workstations), you will need to set this option in the Options menu before installation can proceed.

If you have a poor quality ethernet card which suffers from very slow transfer rates, you may also wish to toggle the appropriate Options flag.

In order for NFS installation to work, the server must support subdir mounts, e.g., if your FreeBSD 3.4 distribution directory lives on:ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, then ziggy will have to allow the direct mounting of /usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD, not just /usr or /usr/archive/stuff.

In FreeBSD's /etc/exports file, this is controlled by the -alldirs. Other NFS servers may have different conventions. If you are getting "permission denied" messages from the server, then it is likely that you do not have this enabled properly.

2.2.1.6.2. Before Installing via FTP

FTP installation may be done from any FreeBSD mirror site containing a reasonably up-to-date version of FreeBSD. A full list of FTP mirrors located all over the world is provided during the install process.

If you are installing from an FTP site not listed in this menu, or are having trouble getting your name server configured properly, you can also specify a URL to use by selecting the choice labeled "Other" in that menu. You can also use the IP address of a machine you wish to install from, so the following would work in the absence of a name server:

    ftp://209.55.82.20/pub/FreeBSD/4.2-RELEASE

There are three FTP installation modes you can choose from: active or passive FTP or via a HTTP proxy.

FTP Active

This option will make all FTP transfers use "Active" mode. This will not work through firewalls, but will often work with older FTP servers that do not support passive mode. If your connection hangs with passive mode (the default), try active!

FTP Passive

This option instructs FreeBSD to use "Passive" mode for all FTP operations. This allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not allow incoming connections on random port addresses.

FTP via a HTTP proxy

This option instructs FreeBSD to use the HTTP protocol (like a web browser) to connect to a proxy for all FTP operations. The proxy will translate the requests and send them to the FTP server. This allows the user to pass through firewalls that do not allow FTP at all, but offer a HTTP proxy. In this case, you have to specify the proxy in addition to the FTP server.

Note: There is another type of FTP proxy other tha HTTP proxies. This type is very uncommon, though. If you are not absolutely certain, you can assume that you have a HTTP proxy as described above.

For a proxy FTP server, you should usually give the name of the server you really want as a part of the username, after an "@" sign. The proxy server then "fakes" the real server. For example, assuming you want to install from ftp.FreeBSD.org, using the proxy FTP server foo.bar.com, listening on port 1024.

In this case, you go to the options menu, set the FTP username to ftp@ftp.FreeBSD.org, and the password to your email address. As your installation media, you specify FTP (or passive FTP, if the proxy supports it), and the URL ftp://foo.bar.com:1234/pub/FreeBSD.

Since /pub/FreeBSD from ftp.FreeBSD.org is proxied under foo.bar.com, you are able to install from that machine (which will fetch the files from ftp.FreeBSD.org as your installation requests them.

2.2.1.7. Check your BIOS drive numbering

If you have used features in your BIOS to renumber your disk drives without recabling them then you should read Section 10.2 first to avoid confusion.

2.2.2. Installing FreeBSD

Once you have completed the pre-installation step relevant to your situation, you are ready to install FreeBSD!

Although you should not experience any difficulty, there is always the chance that you may, no matter how slight it is. If this is the case in your situation, then you may wish to go back and re-read the relevant preparation section or sections. Perhaps you will come across something you missed the first time. If you are having hardware problems, or FreeBSD refuses to boot at all, read the Hardware Guide for a list of possible solutions.

The FreeBSD boot floppies contain all of the online documentation you should need to be able to navigate through an installation. If it does not, please let us know what you found to be the most confusing or most lacking. Send your comments to the FreeBSD ¹®¼­È­ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ® . It is the objective of the installation program (sysinstall) to be self-documenting enough that painful "step-by-step" guides are no longer necessary. It may take us a little while to reach that objective, but nonetheless, it is still our objective :-)

Meanwhile, you may also find the following "typical installation sequence" to be helpful:

  1. Boot the kern.flp floppy and when asked, remove it and insert the mfsroot.flp and hit return. After a boot sequence which can take anywhere from 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on your hardware, you should be presented with a menu of initial choices. If the kern.flp floppy does not boot at all or the boot hangs at some stage, read the Q&A section of the Hardware Guide for possible causes.

  2. Press F1. You should see some basic usage instructions on the menu screen and general navigation. If you have not used this menu system before then please read this thoroughly.

  3. Select the Options item and set any special preferences you may have.

  4. Select a Standard, Express, or Custom install, depending on whether or not you would like the installation to help you through a typical installation, give you a high degree of control over each step, or simply whiz through it (using reasonable defaults when possible) as fast as possible. If you have never used FreeBSD before, the Standard installation method is most recommended.

  5. The final configuration menu choice allows you to further configure your FreeBSD installation by giving you menu-driven access to various system defaults. Some items, like networking, may be especially important if you did a CDROM, tape, or floppy install and have not yet configured your network interfaces (assuming you have any). Properly configuring such interfaces here will allow FreeBSD to come up on the network when you first reboot from the hard disk.